Anemia

Understanding the VA Ratings for Anemia

Dealing with anemia can be difficult, and if it’s related to your time in the armed forces, you deserve VA compensation. This article explains the types of anemia and how they may be service connected, as well as other conditions that can cause the issue.

You’re tired seemingly all the time and feel winded when doing even the most low-impact activities, like walking across a room. Now your doctor says you’re anemic. Is this blood condition tied to your military service? If so, should you receive VA disability compensation? Here’s what you need to know about VA disability for anemia.

What is anemia?

Anemia is a condition caused by a lack of hemoglobin, or healthy red blood cells, to carry oxygen from your lungs to other organs. This shortage could be because your body isn’t producing enough red blood cells, or you’re losing them and not replacing them quickly enough.

Symptoms of anemia include:

Fatigue
Shortness of breath
Unusually pale or yellow skin tone
Cold extremities
Irregular heartbeat or chest pain
Dizziness, lightheadedness, or headaches

There are various types of anemia, depending on the root cause. They include:

Iron deficiency anemia

The most common type, it’s caused by too little iron in the body. This type of anemia can be caused by blood loss, ulcers, cancer, pregnancy, or even by regular use of some pain relievers.

Vitamin deficiency anemia.

This type of anemia is usually caused by a diet that doesn’t include enough vitamins to supply the red blood cells with what they need.

Anemia of inflammation

When diseases that cause inflammation, like kidney disease or rheumatoid arthritis, keep the body from making enough red blood cells, a person may develop anemia of inflammation.

Aplastic anemia

A rare type of anemia, this occurs when the body doesn’t make enough new blood cells. It’s typically because of infections, autoimmune diseases, or toxic chemical exposure.

Hemolytic anemias

This anemia can occur when disease destroys red blood cells faster than they’re replaced.

Sickle cell anemia

Often inherited, this type of anemia results in red blood cells being forced into a crescent shape, which causes them to die and creates a shortage.

The anemia VA rating

The VA rates anemias differently, depending on the specific type and severity of symptoms. We explain each type below.

Acquired hemolytic anemia VA rating

Acquired hemolytic anemia is rated using diagnostic code 7723 in the Schedule of Ratings. The rating criteria is as follows:

Description

VA Rating

Monthly Payment
(Veteran Only)
Requiring a bone marrow transplant or continuous intravenous or immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., prednisone, Cytoxan, azathioprine, or rituximab)
100%
$3,831.30
Requiring immunosuppressive medication 4 or more times per 12-month period
60%
$1,395.93
Requiring at least 2 but less than 4 courses of immunosuppressive therapy per 12-month period
30%
$537.42
Requiring one course of immunosuppressive therapy per 12-month period
10%
$175.51
Asymptomatic
0%
None

Aplastic anemia VA rating

The VA rates aplastic anemia is rated using diagnostic code 7716 in the Schedule of Ratings. The rating is as follows:

Description

VA Rating

Monthly Payment
(Veteran Only)
Requiring peripheral blood or bone marrow stem cell transplant; or requiring transfusion of platelets or red cells, on average, at least once every six weeks per 12-month period; or infections recurring, on average, at least once every six weeks per 12-month period
100%
$3,831.30
Requiring transfusion of platelets or red cells, on average, at least once every three months per 12-month period; or infections recurring, on average, at least once every three months per 12-month period; or using continuous therapy with immunosuppressive agent or newer platelet stimulating factors, including medications, factors, or other FDA-approved treatments
60%
$1,395.93
Requiring transfusion of platelets or red cells, on average, at least once per 12-month period; or infections recurring, on average, at least once per 12-month period
30%
$537.42

The 100% rating begins with diagnosis and continues for six months after hospital discharge before a re-evaluation based on a new C&P exam.

Iron deficiency anemia VA rating

The VA rates iron deficiency anemia using diagnostic code 7720 in the Schedule of Ratings. The rating is as follows:

Description

VA Rating

Monthly Payment
(Veteran Only)
Requiring intravenous iron infusions 4 or more times per 12-month period
30%
$537.42
Requiring intravenous iron infusions at least 1 time but less than 4 times per 12-month period, or requiring continuous treatment with oral supplementation
10%
$175.51
Asymptomatic or requiring treatment only by dietary modification
0%
None

The VA doesn’t evaluate iron deficiency as a result of blood loss with this code. Those deficiencies are included under the code for the condition that causes the blood loss

Pernicious anemia and Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia VA rating

Pernicious anemia and Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia are rated using diagnostic code 7722. The rating is as follows:

Description

VA Rating

Monthly Payment
(Veteran Only)
For initial diagnosis requiring transfusion due to severe anemia, or if there are signs or symptoms related to central nervous system impairment, such as encephalopathy, myelopathy, or severe peripheral neuropathy, requiring parenteral B12 therapy
100%
$3,831.30
Requiring continuous treatment with Vitamin B12 injections, Vitamin B12 sublingual or high-dose oral tablets, or Vitamin B12 nasal spray or gel
10%
$175.51

This type of anemia is assigned a 100% from the date of diagnosis that requires a transfusion and continues for six months following hospital discharge. It then requires a C&P exam within six months after hospital discharge or completion of B12 therapy.

At that time, the condition is rated at 10% or under another code, based on residuals. Those residuals may be neurologic involvement causing peripheral neuropathy, myelopathy, dementia, or related gastrointestinal residuals, according to the Schedule of Ratings.

Sickle cell anemia VA rating

Sickle cell anemia is rated using diagnostic code 7714 in the Schedule of Ratings. The rating is as follows:

Description

VA Rating

Monthly Payment
(Veteran Only)
With at least 4 or more painful episodes per 12-month period, occurring in skin, joints, bones, or any major organs, caused by hemolysis and sickling of red blood cells, with anemia, thrombosis, and infarction, with residual symptoms precluding even light manual labor
100%
$3,831.30
With 3 painful episodes per 12-month period or with symptoms precluding other than light manual labor
60%
$1,395.93
With 1 or 2 painful episodes per 12-month period
30%
$537.42
Asymptomatic, established case in remission, but with identifiable organ impairment
10%
$175.51

Because it is hereditary, the presence of the sickle cell trait alone is not a rateable condition, according to the Schedule of Ratings.

Service connecting anemia

It’s important to note that anemia is on the list of conditions that are assumed presumptive if they develop within a year of discharge from service. This means the VA automatically presumes the condition was caused by military service without requiring proof of service connection if it develops during service or within one year of discharge.

Additionally, aplastic anemia is considered presumptive for qualifying veterans who served at Camp Lejeune.

Otherwise, you’ll need to provide evidence showing the connection between your service and your anemia. Examples of evidence may include military and medical records and a nexus letter from a doctor. Lay and buddy statements can also help support your claim.

Finally, you may receive VA disability compensation for your anemia if it’s caused by another service-connected condition. We share examples of this below.

Anemia and related conditions

Other service-connected conditions may be related to anemia, making anemia a secondary service connection for veterans with those concerns. To receive VA disability for a secondary condition, you must first be service-connected for the issue causing the anemia.

Medical issues that may result in anemia include:

Heart disease

Anemia is common in people with heart disease because of inflammation, iron deficiency, and an inability of the blood to flow properly.

Crohn’s disease.

Inflammation, vitamin deficiencies, and undetected blood loss as a result of Crohn’s disease can result in anemia. You can get VA disability for Crohn’s disease.

Cancer.

Inflammation, bleeding, and a loss of red blood cell production can all result from cancer and cause anemia.

Kidney disease or failure.

Damaged kidneys cause the body to under-produce red blood cells, making anemia very common in those with kidney problems.

Diabetes.

Diabetes can lead to inflamed blood cells and vitamin deficiencies, causing anemia. It also can cause kidney failure.

In addition, if left untreated, anemia may cause heart disease, organ failure, or the worsening of other chronic conditions. Either way, if you develop anemia, it’s important to discuss with your doctor whether it is tied to your military service.

TDIU for anemia

In some cases, a veteran may be awarded total disability based on individual unemployability (TDIU) for anemia. TDIU is also known as individual unemployability or simply IU. Veterans are eligible for these benefits if they can’t hold down “substantially gainful” employment due to their service-connected conditions.

Veterans with anemia may struggle to work if the condition causes frequent painful episodes that preclude most manual labor, severe peripheral neuropathy, or recurring infections, among other symptoms. They may be even more likely to qualify if they have other service-connected health issues.

Veterans who receive TDIU benefits are compensated at the same level as those with a 100% disability rating, even though their combined rating is below 100%.

Veterans will typically be eligible for TDIU if they have:

1

At least one service-connected disability rated at 60% or more disabling OR

2

Two or more service-connected disabilities with at least one rated at 40% or more disabling and a combined rating of 70% or more

How VA can help

Our VA-accredited attorneys have helped thousands of veterans nationwide who can no longer work because of their service-connected conditions. Call us today for your free, confidential TDIU case evaluation. You won’t pay us unless we win your claim.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Yes. Ischemic heart disease, also known as coronary artery disease, is a type of arteriosclerotic heart disease. Ischemic heart disease is a presumptive of Agent Orange exposure for qualifying veterans.

No, keep your application in the process because you don’t know how you’ll do in the coming months. Tell your doctor at the C&P exam about the frequency of your symptoms. That will affect your rating.

Anemia is not a presumptive condition for veterans exposed to Agent Orange. However, you may still be able to prove a connection between your service and anemia. Some studies have looked into Agent Orange’s effect on the blood, but a connection between the toxin and anemia is unclear.